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Who Stole Feminism: How Women Have Betrayed Women by Christina Hoff Sommers, 1994″Arguing that a small but powerful group has used unscientific research and misinformation campaigns to promote the idea of women as victims of the ‘patriarchy,’ an expose of these idealogues maintains that extremists damage the cause of equality.” – Publishers Weekly”Despite its author’s claims to the contrary, this book reads like a right-wing, antifeminist call to arms. The feminist movement, announces Sommers, who teaches philosophy at Clark University, has been “stolen” by radical extremists, whom she dubs “gender feminists,” whose ranks include Susan Faludi, Catharine MacKinnon, Naomi Wolf and Gloria Steinem. As Sommers would have it, gender feminists hate men, believe women are systematically oppressed by American culture and have waged a highly successful campaign to effect harmful changes in society, from weakening university curricula to censoring dissent to their agenda. She distinguishes them from “equity feminists”—like Sommers herself—who care about women’s issues but refuse to acknowledge ideological oppression of women. One of the greatest flaws in her polemic is the simplistic assertion that feminists can be slotted neatly into two camps. Nowhere does she seriously consider why gender feminists are so angry, nor does she offer an agenda of her own except in the vaguest terms. Sommers convincingly accuses some feminist scholars of shoddy research and distorted reporting of statistical data, but she too slings statistics around in an equally suspicious manner, and her prose is so sensationalized that sophisticated readers will take much of it with a grain of salt.” – Booklist”Though several women have begun to speak out against the shrill and paranoic “backlash” feminism that has left many feeling slightly alienated from the term itself, it is hard to imagine a critique of that position more devastating than this from philosopher and “equity” feminist Sommers. In essence, it is a patient account of the heavy boots of propaganda crushing truth and stirring the young into a frenzy of anger. It rejects the dangerously totalitarian “gender” feminism of Susan Faludi, (early) Naomi Wolf, Gloria Steinem, Catherine MacKinnon, and the like, in favor of a more classic, “equity” feminism Sommers believes is represented by women as diverse as Betty Friedan, Susan Sontag, and Camille Paglia. Gender feminists, she argues, have an influence well beyond their numbers. They not only control a great many administrative institutions in academia, they have also found ways of manipulating a gullible news media and eager-to-please politicians.Most dangerously, they play fast and loose with the truth. Remember those reports about the so-called rise of violence on Superbowl Sunday? A total fabrication. Remember how we were told that teenage girls suffer a humiliating drop in self-esteem? Well, the data from this study is guarded by the American Association of University Women, but if you can get hold of it, you will find that the same data “proves” that African Americans have higher self-esteem than whites! What about the alleged high incidence of depression in women? Distorted data. How about the oft-reported “unequal” treatment of girls in school and the 59 cents women are supposed to earn to every dollar earned by men? Look at the truth and weep at how we’re deceived. Time and again, Sommers went beyond the media reports and the press-releases of the advocate-scientists and found that the original data had been controversially interpreted or flat-out turned on its head.Not surprisingly, most of these findings come from a small cabal of like-minded academics who are almost never questioned by a press constitutionally disposed to prefer wild claims over fair ones. These women form the core of a gender-feminist party that proclaims itself bent on ridding the world of logic, science, exact thinking, romance, the concept of beauty, hierarchies, history, art, and all the other chains and opiates that even today blind most women to their brutal subjugation. Sommers’ work is a study in totalitarian methodology and self-justification. No wonder women in the street feel uneasy. But maybe everybody will read this book, and the civil transfer of power to women can proceed.” – Library Journal”In this jeremiad, Sommers (philosophy, Clark Univ.) takes out after antimale “gender feminists” who willfully, she contends, distort information on women’s status to keep their lock on government and foundation money. Their dark agenda includes silencing sensible “equity feminists,” who celebrate women’s achievements and who seek, in partnership with men, to make the few minor adjustments needed for perfect equity. Her chief disagreement with “gender feminists” concerns their belief that gender bias is so ingrained that we are frequently unaware of its influence. Unfortunately, Sommers’s scornful tone makes her reporting suspect; she mocks the arguments she opposes rather than engaging and refuting them. She is strongest when she criticizes the methodology of some well-known feminist research, but she undermines her credibility when she fails to apply her own standards to studies that suit her position. This book will have as an audience readers who share her politics.”ContentsPreface1. Women Under Siege2. Indignation, Resentment, and Collective Guilt3. Transforming the Academy4. New Epistemologies5. The Feminist Classroom6. A Bureaucracy of One’s Own7. The Self-Esteem Study8. The Wellesley Report: A Gender at Risk9. Noble Lies10. Rape Research11. The Backlash Myth12. The Gender WardensNotesIndex