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Understanding Linguistics: The Science of Language(36 lectures, 30 minutes/lecture)Course No. 2270Taught by John McWhorterManhattan InstitutePh.D., Stanford UniversityautoGK fixed width 640, 128 kbps VBR MP3jpeg guidebook includedWe all use language every day of our lives. Language, regardless of the particular dialect spoken, is the tool we use to express our wants, our needs, and our feelings.Recently, many experts who study language have become convinced by an idea about this remarkable human trait that was, only a few decades ago, utterly revolutionary. These experts believe that the capacity for spoken language and the rules for its structure are not cultural but universal—a set of rules shared by humans in every culture and that even may be hardwired into our brains. Moreover, these rules apply regardless of which of the world’s 6,000 languages are being spoken.But what are these rules? How do they work? And how can knowing them enhance your experience of the world?The 36 lectures of Understanding Linguistics: The Science of Language—taught by acclaimed linguist, author, and Professor John McWhorter from the Manhattan Institute—are your opportunity to take a revealing journey through the fascinating terrain of linguistics. You focus on the scientific aspects of human language that were left out of any classes you may have taken in English or a foreign language, and you emerge from your journey with a newfound appreciation of the mysterious machinery built into all of us—an appreciation likely to surface time and again in your everyday life.Course Lecture Titles1. What Is Linguistics?2. The Sounds of Language—Consonants3. The Other Sounds—Vowels4. In the Head versus On the Lips5. How to Make a Word6. The Chomskyan Revolution7. Deep Structure and Surface Structure8. The On-Off Switches of Grammar9. Shades of Meaning and Semantic Roles10. From Sentence to Storytelling11. Language on Its Way to Becoming a New One12. Recovering Languages of the Past13. Where Grammar Comes From14. Language Change from Old English to Now15. What Is an Impossible Language?16. How Children Learn to Speak17. How We Learn Languages as Adults18. How You Talk and How They Talk19. How Class Defines Speech20. Speaking Differently, Changing the Language21. Language and Gender22. Languages Sharing the World—Bilingualism23. Languages Sharing a Sentence—Code-Switching24. The Rules of Conversation25. What Is This Thing Called Language?26. Speech as Action27. Uses of Talk from Culture to Culture28. Does Language Channel Thought? The Evidence29. Does Language Channel Thought? New Findings30. Is Language Going to the Dogs?31. Why Languages Are Never Perfect32. The Evolution of Writing33. Writing Systems34. Doing Linguistics—With a Head Start35. Doing Linguistics—From the Ground Up36. The Evolution of Language