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Gregory Bateson – Mind and Nature

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Mind and NatureBy Gregory Bateson    Publisher:   Dutton    Number Of Pages:   238    Publication Date:   1979-04-30    ISBN-10 / ASIN:   0525155902    ISBN-13 / EAN:   9780525155904Product Description:A re-issue of Gregory Bateson’s classic work. It summarizes Bateson’s thinking on the subject of the patterns that connect living beings to each other and to their environment. GREGORY BATESON was born in 1904, the son of William Bateson, a leading British biologist and a pioneering geneticist. Resisting family pressures to follow in his father’s footsteps, he completed his degree in anthropology instead of the natural sciences, and left England to do field work in New Guinea. It was on his second trip there, in 1956, that he met his fellow anthropologist  Margaret Mead, whom he later married; their only child, Mary Catherine Bateson, is also an anthropologist. Bateson and Mead were divorced in 1950, but they continued to collaborate professionally and maintained their friendship until Mead’s death in 1978.In the years to follow, Bateson became a visiting professor of anthropology at Harvard (1947); was appointed research associate at the Langley Porrer Neuropsychiatric Institute in San Francisco; worked as Ethnologist at the Palo Alto Veterans Administration Hospital (where he developed the double-bind theory of schizophrenia and formulated a new theory of learning). He worked with dolphins at the Oceanographic Institute in Hawaii and taught ar the University of Hawaii. In 1972 he joined rhe faculty of the University of California at Santa Cruz.The author of Naven and Steps to an Ecology of Mind. and co-author of Balinese Character, Gregory Bateson has markedly influenced an entire generation of social scientists, including the British psychiatrist R. D. Laing-and he is considered one of the “fathers” of the family therapy movement. Appointed by Governor Jerry Brown as a member of the Board of Regents of the University of California in 1976, he now lives in Ben Lomond, California, with his wife, Lois, and daughter, Nora.CONTENTSAcknowledgments xiI. I ntroductionII. Every Schoolboy KnowsIII. Multiple Versions of the WorldIV. Criteria of Mental ProcessV. Multiple Versions of RelationshipVI. The Great Stochastic ProcessesVII. From Classification to ProcessVII I. So What?Appendix: Time Is Out of Joint Summary: Brilliant but incredibly obtuseRating: 4The content of this book is indeed insightful and thought provoking but Bateson’s writing style is frustratingly difficult to follow. I found myself again and again marveling equally at the profundity of his messages and the unnecessarily roundabout and rambling manner in which those messages are presented. The text needed three more revisions and then it would have been perfect. Regardless, I highly recommend it.Summary: That reminds me of a story…Rating: 5This is a work of an exceptional and original genius.”Mind and Nature” is both Gregory Bateson’s most accessible and most difficult book. It is a deeply personal exploration of what has come to be called cognitive science from a brilliant man and great scientist who pioneered a deep synthesis of anthropology, language and communications, and biology over the course of a remarkable life. Be advised that it is more of a progress report on a lifelong quest than a coherent whole. If you have an enduring interest in cognitive science and you haven’t read Bateson, you don’t know what you are missing.Bateson’s starting point is, “How is it possible for the same evolutionary forces that shaped our survival as a species failed to shape our minds?” The answer, of course, is that it is not. It ought to be self-evident that the phenomenon that we call the “mind” is shaped by natural selection. Bateson does not claim to understand all the implications of this empiricist stance, his focus instead is on how to start asking the right questions about the mind and cognition. For instance: What is learning? What is play? (Is it true that only mammals play? Why is that?) If you think about it, these are phenomenon central to the human experience and there is no one that discussed them more insightfully than Bateson does here (and in “Steps…”.I find myself returning to this book again and again over the years. Its effect on me has been profound. I am sure I will never understand more than a small part of what Bateson is trying to tell me here, but the feeble fraction that I do understand is remarkable. The wisdom that animates this book has shaped many of the foundational notions of my life. It is full of life lessons.And that reminds me of a story about the time I incorporated one of Bateson’s teaching parables from this book into a speech I had to give not too long ago….Summary: Inspiration Beyond Imagination!Rating: 5Gregory Bateson, one of the greatest minds in Anthropology and husband to Margaret Mead, has given us an incredible perspective through which to grow individually as well as collectively. At a time when our world suffers, “Mind and Nature” provides the reader with new perspectives on a balanced co-existence with our Planet and all Her species! Having contributed to visionary thinking about how we perceive our world, Bateson has added to the brilliant body of work which includes new looks at schizophrenia, dolphin communications and Nature Herself! A must read for those who wish to find ways to contribute to the desperate change of perspectives that facilitate a harmonious co-existence with Mother Earth, and more importantly, new ways to view the Self!Summary: You’re Smarter Than You Think You AreRating: 5Sit in on a lecture by an engaging and knowledgable prof and you can expect to pick up a few tidbits. You certainly don’t expect to come away knowing everything the prof knows. The subtitle of this book is about what Bateson knows, but you don’t need to know any of that (or be particularly interested in it) to read this unusual book. My subtitle would be: You’re Smarter Than You Think You Are.”I read this book in a Bantam mass market edition after sampling a piece of it in some science magazine (maybe Discover). Gregory Bateson was a renaissance man (which is one of the delights in reading him), the former husband of anthropologist Margaret Mead, and best known for the double bind theory of schitzophrenia, included as an essay in The Ecology of Mind. That theory may not sound well-known at all, but it’s the basis of family counseling and why we talk about dysfunctional families (instead of just individuals). And we’ve all been in situations that are double binds, or as these no-win situations are known in everyday jargon: “damned if you do, damned if you don’t”.Bateson wrote this book as metafiction, which is to say he talks about the book in the book, and he includes a handful or metalogues with his daughter, Catherine Bateson, herself now a writer for such magazines as Smithsonian, although he made them up. These metalogues reflect on ideas in the book and widen the feedback loop, as it were, to include the reader. They are relaxed and leisurely and not meant to be persuasive.My experience reading this book was that it changed the way I saw everything. That sounds like an over-reaching claim or a self-help book gone wild, but the reason is, as Bateson points out, that many of our educations are simply based on gathering information, like Number Five in the film Short Circuit, with no help at all on how to think about it.I certainly didn’t understand everything in this book. But then, if you already understand and agree with everything in a book, why read it? What I did glean was a few tidbits from an engaging and knowledgeable prof who gave me not just more to think about but ways to think about it, and the happy realization that we’re all smarter than we think we are.Summary: The most important book on epistemology there isRating: 5Gregory Bateson is one of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century. This is one of his last books and it deals with matters of epistemology. The thinking preserved within its pages is profound yet most of the time down to earth. There Bateson parts company with most formal epistemologists, the majority of whom are utterly confused, at least in their way of exposition. You do not need to be an expert logician to understand Bateson’s thinking; he is the expert and tutors you through the straights of Scylla and Charybdis with the outmost comfort and safety. From this fantastic journey you will definitively be enriched.This book is one of his most important. It is a testament of his view of science and coming from a person who helped revolutionize more scientific fields than the average person has even heard of it should be taken seriously. In its pages Bateson tells us what science is and how it should be properly exercised. Given the confusion and nihilism that have followed on the pseudoscientific revolutions of postmodernism and decostructivism (read Focault, Derida or Judith Butler for instance) such readings are necessary if at times disturbing. Not all ways of doing science are equal and many of them are based on logical confusion. Bateson is clear on that point. On page 24 he tells us “Some tools of thought are so blunt that they are almost useless”. Self-evident to most people this maxim needs to be restated and taken seriously, especially within the social sciences that have only succeeded in making minor steps since the time of Aristotle. In this book we learn the why of this unfortunate situation. The question is if anybody wants to listen…Still Bateson is not in any way preaching like some untouchable headmaster, unlike many other philosophers of his rank (read Jerry Fodor for instance). He is aware of the difficulties and obstacles involved and most of the time keeps his voice low. He also is not a techno-freak like many of the newest cognitive scientists, modern rationalists or evolutionary psychologists though he is one of their intellectual fathers. Instead he often talks of the need of a holistic approach, of looking out for the pattern which connects mind to nature and nature to the universe, and warns against the dangers of degrading the ecosystem and turning our backs to the fellow living creatures of this, still wonderful, planet.If you only read one book on the history of science or on epistemology make this one your choice. You wont regret it. It is a cybernetically quided misile which will hit you on the head, and change you forever. To the better that is.

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